EN 1078 Helmet Impact Test: Bicycle Helmet Shock Absorption Testing

The EN 1078 helmet impact test is an important safety test for bicycle helmets, skateboard helmets and roller skate helmets. The standard EN 1078:2012+A1:2012 specifies requirements and test methods for helmet construction, shock absorption, retention systems, field of vision and marking.

What Is the EN 1078 Impact Test?

The purpose of the EN 1078 impact test is to evaluate how effectively a helmet absorbs impact energy and reduces the acceleration transmitted to the head.

During the test, the helmet is fitted onto a standardized EN 960 headform and impacted against a specified anvil at a controlled velocity. An accelerometer installed in the headform records the impact acceleration.

The main evaluation parameter is peak acceleration.

EN 1078 Impact Test Parameters

The helmet must meet the applicable shock absorption requirements for the specified impact conditions.

How Does an EN 1078 Helmet Impact Tester Work?

A typical EN 1078 helmet impact testing machine includes:

• EN 960 test headform
• Flat anvil
• Kerbstone anvil
• Controlled drop or launching system
• High-accuracy accelerometer
• Data acquisition system
• Impact test software

The system controls the impact velocity and records the acceleration-time curve during the impact. The software can then calculate the peak acceleration and provide test results.

Why Is Helmet Impact Testing Important?

During a bicycle or skateboard accident, the helmet needs to absorb impact energy and reduce the forces transmitted to the head.

EN 1078 impact testing allows manufacturers and laboratories to verify the shock absorption performance, consistency and safety of helmet designs before products enter the market.

Applications

EN 1078 helmet impact testing equipment is widely used by:

• Bicycle helmet manufacturers
• Skateboard helmet manufacturers
• Roller skate helmet manufacturers
• Helmet testing laboratories
• Certification organizations
• R&D departments
• Quality control laboratories

Conclusion

The EN 1078 helmet impact test provides a standardized method for evaluating the shock absorption performance of bicycle, skateboard and roller skate helmets. A professional EN 1078 helmet impact tester helps manufacturers and laboratories perform controlled impact tests and obtain accurate acceleration data for product development and compliance testing.

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